Author(s) :

Ekeledirichukwu C. Njoku, PhD, Christopher I. Obiukwu, PhD.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This paper revisits the ongoing debate on Nigeria's indivisibility in light of increasing armed banditry, insurgency and secessionist movements and critically analyses how these security challenges erode national cohesion and threaten Nigeria’s unity. Driven by the Boko Haram/Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP), insurgency, particularly in the Northeast, has taken monstrous proportions. Deriving support from a deeply impoverished population, these groups have devastated the Northeast, resulting in widespread displacement and humanitarian crises. Similarly, armed banditry in the Northwest regions disrupts socio-economic activities, heightens insecurity and instils pervasive fear in local communities. Again, a desire for greater political autonomy has resulted in the resurgence of secessionist movements such as the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in the Southeast. These movements not only underscore structural inequalities and frustration with the Nigerian government but also deep-rooted ethnic and political grievances in these regions. These security threats and challenges call into question the legitimacy and sovereignty of the Nigerian state. Relying on qualitative analysis of secondary data, this paper explores the socio-political and economic underpinnings of these challenges and argues that the military-centric approach of the Nigerian government to these threats, rather than mitigating, has often exacerbated these threats. Thus, the paper argues that ensuring Nigeria's indivisibility requires a multifaceted and inclusive approach that respects ethnic diversity and promotes equitable governance. Keywords: Armed banditry, Insurgency, Insecurity, Nigeria’s indivisibility, Secessionist movements, Indigenous People of Biafra

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