Author(s) :

Abdullahi MUSA AHMED, Emmanuel ELIJAH, Muawiya KABIR KURFI, Tijani NUHU BABAJO.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the security implications for Nigeria's position as regional leader by examining the factors that led to the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and the subsequent withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Political instability, poverty, security risks, economic disparity, and corruption in these three West African countries have all contributed to recent events that have put Nigeria's standing within the regional organization in jeopardy. The analytical foundation for this paper is hegemonic theory, also, the study used secondary data. As a result of a series of diplomatic missteps, sanctions, and a decline in confidence among regional leaders, as well as a decline in trust between these nations and former colonial powers, particularly France, which has caused strained diplomatic ties, the study's findings show that the split between ECOWAS and AES is not a singular event. According to the study's findings, Nigeria may face serious security risks if AES leaves ECOWAS, especially with regard to border security and cooperative counterterrorism initiatives. This could result in a security void that could worsen the country's problems and cause serious humanitarian problems. In order to preserve its position as the leader of ECOWAS and West Africa, the study recommended that Nigeria address its internal issues through improved diplomatic relations and collaboration with other members on security and economic issues. It also suggests encouraging good governance and accountability to prevent further military takeovers. Keywords: AES, ECOWAS, Security, Hegemonic Theory, Nigeria’s Leadership role.

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