Author(s) :

LAMUS Asma’u Rayyanu.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This study examines the socio-economic impact of the farmer-herder conflict and its implications for national security in Wamba Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, between 2015 and 2021. It explores the root causes of the conflict, evaluates its effects on socio-economic conditions, food security, and national stability, and assesses the effectiveness of existing conflict-mitigation measures. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates qualitative and quantitative data through questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that the primary drivers of the farmer-herder conflict include seasonal migration, farmland destruction due to grazing activities, population pressures resulting from an influx of herders, and cattle rustling involving both herders and some farmers. The conflict has led to significant disruptions in agricultural productivity, threatening food security and posing broader risks to national stability. Local interventions, such as supervised cattle herding and prompt reporting of crop destruction incidents to authorities, have shown the potential to reduce tensions. However, the study underscores the need for comprehensive government action. It recommends policies that secure equitable land-use rights for herders and farmers, the adoption of sustainable ranching models, and the establishment of community-driven peace-building initiatives and conflict-resolution mechanisms. KEYWORDS: Herdsmen, Farmers, Resource, Conflict, Nasarawa State

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