Author(s) :

K. Ndubuisi Emegha, PhD, Oforbuike Chibueze, PhD.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This paper employs a dialectic analysis to explore the underlying tensions, contradictions, and implications of the End-Bad-Governance protests, particularly the South East nonparticipation. While attempts at the level of policy and legal reforms have been made to promote good governance in Nigeria, the correlates of corruption, insecurity, economic hardship and a sense of hopelessness have been alluded to in scholarly writings since Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999, as the bane of bad governance even in the present political dispensation. Application of the ‘Relative Deprivation’ theory, the ‘Social Identity’ theory, and the ‘Framing’ theory provided the lens through which the paper analyzed the dynamics of the End-Bad-Governance protests across Nigeria. Based on content analysis of secondary data and dialectic synthesis, the paper revealed the complex interplay between national discontent and regional identity. Thus, indicating that the End-Bad-Governance protests was a national call for a unified front against bad governance, but the South East's reluctance to participate reflects a distinct understanding of governance shaped by local historical experiences and socio-political contexts enmeshed in the rhetoric of marginalization, blame game and victimization. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering effective dialogue and action in addressing the multifaceted governance challenges facing Nigeria. This paper summed that there is need for inclusive good governance in Nigeria where leadership is ‘for all’ and ‘with all’, ensuring equal opportunity for all, protecting minority rights, respecting right of choice between alternative programmes, and essentially respecting the peoples' discretion in choosing their own leaders in elections. The paper recommended that addressing existing regional differences requires a nuanced approach that considers local grievances ventilation platforms alongside broader national issues, fostering inclusive dialogue and participation in the quest for improved governance. Keywords: End Bad Governance Protests, South East Nonparticipation, National and Regional Identity.

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